You never really know a man until you understand things from his point of view, until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” – To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.
By Kristin Duquette @KristinDuquette , Huffington Post – Disability is usually an out-of-sight-out-of-mind issue and can be an uncomfortable topic for many. The World Health Organization estimates that: “over a billion people live with some form of disability.” And as the rate of disability continues to increase, people with disabilities still experience barriers of social stigma and discrimination .
As a wheelchair user and college student, I became frustrated with how the public perceives and treats people with disabilities. Frustrating encounters included: the constant staring, social exclusion because of stairs or lack of accessibility to the “elephant” or disability in the room that many people were afraid to discuss despite me initiating the topic. With this in mind and these common occurrences that many people with disabilities experience, I realized the need to educate and connect all communities about disability through a human rights framework.
In 2011, I founded a program called A Day in a Wheelchair on Trinity College’s campus to promote that people with disabilities are first people. The person is not disabled. Despite apparent limitations, let me remind you that everyone has shortcomings. Society disables the person in the physical and social realm from infrastructure to social interactions. And as the human world is a social world, the key to changing culture is social perception.
To that end, we can have protests, make legislation and create jobs. Yet while these steps are important, they lack efficiency in their promotion of empathy and often unintentionally, support sympathetic interactions. People often sympathize with disabled people, but imagining oneself as disabled can be a challenge for able-bodied persons. A social shift needs to occur in connecting the able-bodied and disabled communities. Through a human rights perspective, once communities see each other as humans with potential, marginalized groups will no longer be seen for their differences, but rather their strengths.
A Day in a Wheelchair is a student-focused program that seeks to bridge the gap between sympathy and empathy, to redefine the personhood of people with physical disabilities and promote a greater understanding that disability rights are human rights in an effort remove stigma from disability. A Day in a Wheelchair places able-bodied students in chairs for 12 hour periods with the goal of promoting an empathetic understanding of disabled experiences. Combining the wheelchair experience with film and a structured discussion of disability rights, these students learn to act as ambassadors to the campus community and help promote a culture of understanding around disabilities through a critical human rights lens.
I believe that A Day in a Wheelchair positively changes disability stereotypes and continues to make an impact with college students. The program is unique in its mission as we join participants’ experiences through film and open campus discussions. As stated by a 2012 student participant:
“I’m the same person in a wheelchair or not and I feel like that’s true for any person with a disability.” In addition, 2013 participant Patrick Robinson added:
“I believe people in wheelchairs are not handicapped, it’s us that walk around labeling them that are handicapped.”
This year, Connecticut State Legislator Jason Rojas, President Jones of Trinity College, the Dean of Faculty, 3 staffers and 27 students participated in our program. And in our second year of running, Dr. Spezialetti, Trinity Film and Computer Science Professor, had her students film, ask questions to participants and create their own videos now uploaded on YouTube. In participating and following our efforts, President Jones stated that: “this [A Day in a Wheelchair] is a prime example on how dedicated students can make a difference in our small corner of our world.”
Society needs to realize that people with disabilities are people. As stated by disability expert Eli Wolff of the Institute for Human Centered Design and University of Illinois:
“A Day in a Wheelchair has the power to change the general perception and understanding of disability and should be implemented on all college campuses across the United States.”
And A Day in a Wheelchair continues to change disability stereotypes and actions on a college grassroots level. But this isn’t just a social issue on a grassroots level; this is a social issue on a global level.
Kirsten Duquette
My hope is for the world to realize that we are all interdependent. We are all more alike than different. We are all more connected than separated. And more importantly, we all have the power to bridge what divides us.
Featured image photo credit (Creative Commons Non-Commercial) Bill and Vicki T, Flickr
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